Mihir M. Shah, MD, MS, FACS, FSSO (he/him/his)
Chief of Surgical Oncology
MedStar Washington Hospital Center
Washington, District of Columbia, United States
Parit T. Mavani, MD
Department of Surgery
University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston
Galveston, Texas, United States
Jeffrey M. Switchenko, PhD
Research Assistant Professor, Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics
Emory University School of Medicine
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Sailaja Pisipati, MD (she/her/hers)
Assistant Professor, Division of Digestive Diseases, Advanced Endoscopy Faculty
Emory University of School of Medicine
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Saurabh Chawla, MD
Emory University School of Medicine
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Cynthia N. Tran, MD
Emory University School of Medicine
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
David A. Kooby, MD (he/him/his)
Professor of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology
Emory University School of Medicine
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Juan M. Sarmiento, MD (he/him/his)
Professor of Surgery
Emory University School of Medicine
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Donald L. Sears, MD
Emory University School of Medicine
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Hardik U. Shah, MD
Emory University School of Medicine
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Ruoyu Miao, MD
Emory University School of Medicine
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Gregory B. Lesinski, MD
Professor, Co-Director Translational GI Malignancy Program
Emory University School of Medicine
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Chrystal M. Paulos, MD
Associate Professor, Director of Translational Research for Cutaneous Malignancies, PI
Emory University School of Medicine
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Timothy J. Kennedy, MD
MedStar Georgetown University Hospital
Washington, District of Columbia, United States
Thomas M. Fishbein, MD
MedStar Georgetown Transplant Institute
Washington, District of Columbia, United States
Hussein Hamad, MD
Emory University School of Medicine
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Multimodal therapy combining surgical resection and chemotherapy is the standard for resectable and borderline resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Only 58% of patients with resectable or borderline resectable receive adjuvant therapy after upfront surgery, whereas neoadjuvant therapy enables approximately 75% to proceed to surgery and complete multimodal therapy. Current standard neoadjuvant chemotherapy regimens {i.e., modified Folinic acid, Fluorouracil, Irinotecan, Oxaliplatin (FOLFIRINOX) and gemcitabine nab-paclitaxel (GN)} achieve a major pathological response rate in 33% patients [SWOG S1505]. A phase Ib/II trial adding cisplatin to GN (GCN) in advanced PDAC noted a 71% objective response rate, including 8% complete responses. Another phase II study in advanced biliary tract cancer using the GCN regimen demonstrated improved median overall survival (19.2 months) and progression-free survival (11.8 months). We aim to evaluate GCN in the neoadjuvant setting for resectable and borderline resectable PDAC.
Methods:
This single-arm phase II trial (NCT06423326) evaluates the feasibility (completion of 4 cycles), safety and clinical response of neoadjuvant GCN in patients with resectable and borderline resectable PDAC. Patients receive gemcitabine 800 mg/m² IV (30 min), cisplatin 25 mg/m² IV (60 min), and nab-paclitaxel 100 mg/m² IV (30 min) on days 1 and 15 of each 28-day cycle for 4 cycles (8 total doses), followed by restaging and surgery if resectable. Eligibility criteria include age ≥18 years, ECOG 0–1, biopsy-confirmed PDAC (resectable/borderline resectable per NCCN) and adequate organ function.
The primary endpoint is clinical response (biochemical, radiographic, pathologic or stable disease without progression to unresectability). Secondary endpoints include R0 resection rate, nodal status, recurrence-free and overall survival and changes in tumor immune infiltration via multiplex immunohistochemistry on pre- and post-neoadjuvant specimens. Sample size (n=36) was determined using a single-stage design, with success defined as ≥75% of patients achieving clinical response, providing 80% power to detect a 20% improvement over historical rates (α=0.05). Enrollment began in July 2024 with 14 patients until October 10, 2025.